Heavy Metal Definition and List

A heavy metal is a dense metal that is (usually) toxic at low concentrations. Although the phrase heavy metal is common, there is no standard definition assigning metals as heavy metals.   Characteristics of Heavy Metals Some lighter metals and metalloids are toxic and, thus, are termed heavy metals though some heavy metals, such as gold, typically are not toxic. ​ Most heavy metals have a high atomic number, atomic weight and a specific gravity greater than 5.0 Heavy metals include some metalloids, transition metals, basic metals, lanthanides,  and actinides. Although some metals meet certain criteria and not others, most would agree the elements mercury, bismuth, and lead are toxic metals with sufficiently high density. Examples of heavy metals include lead, mercury, cadmium, sometimes chromium. Less commonly, metals including iron, copper, zinc, aluminum, beryllium, cobalt, manganese and arsenic may be considered heavy metals. List of Heavy Metals If you go by the definition of a heavy metal as a metallic element with a density greater than 5, then the list of heavy metals is: TitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinTelluriumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercuryThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumNobeliumRadiumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumElements 113-118 Keep in mind, this list includes both natural and synthetic elements, as well as elements that are heavy, but necessary for animal and plant nutrition.

Video Games Effect On Children - 1344 Words

Video games have been known to be a negative effect on children throughout the years. They have also been connected to violent behaviors. With this, games have been given a lot of negative light within the media, yet they are seen in a large amount of homes throughout the United States. Lately, computers and tablets have been introduced into the american school system given children even more access to video games throughout their day. This brings up the question if maybe using different games may help children learn. Video games have been made in the past, such as JumpStart, to help children learn. This starts to raise the question of what are video games able to do to help students learn. Video games do not help with education at all because they harm children. Video games can be connected to problems such as lost of human connection, and violence in children. The violence can be seen when it comes to comparing gun problems with the amount of games kids play these days. According to Cunningham, Scott, Benjamin Engelstatter, and Michael R. Ward, they found the connection between crimes and video games sales. They believe â€Å"Laboratory experiments have found evidence suggesting that violent video games increase aggression†. They show many examples of different games and crimes. This showing that video games do cause some aggression in people, thus making it a bad choice to use them in school. Another study was done connecting the relations between guns and games. This studyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe world of today has developed in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influenci ng their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequence

Essay about Beauty Pageant Problems - 967 Words

Have you ever watched the reality television show Toddlers Tiaras? Toddlers Tiaras is a show about the glitz of the pageant world that little girls are more than likely forced, by their parents, to participate in. It is mandatory for them to have fake tans, fake eye lashes, fake teeth, and a ridiculous amount of make-up. Not to mention the unsuitable outfits these girls’ parents vow that they wear. Beauty pageants exploit little girls and attract sexual predators. Beauty pageants, such as, Toddlers Tiaras have ludicrous rules that the little girls must follow to even be considered the level of an Ultimate Grand Supreme. In the â€Å"Pro Am Pageants†, it is mandatory for the child to have a glittery outfit, a fake tan, and a flipper†¦show more content†¦Having an innocent young girl wear the short glittery dresses is bad enough, but it becomes worse when the section of the show entitled â€Å"Outfit of Choice† is presented. â€Å"Outfit of Choice† refers to exactly what it says. The parents determine what their little girl should wear to â€Å"win† the Ultimate Grand Supreme title. At this point of the show is when the bikinis, sexy cowgirls and cops, and all kinds of outlandish outfits appear. Four year old, Maddy Jackson was publicly humiliated and was referred to by harsh names by the media, due to the fake breasts and buttocks her mother forced her wear. Isabella Barnnett was also publicly chastened by the media when they referred that the little girl was dressed like a â€Å"hooker†. It is absolutely unacceptable for the media to characterize these little girls as they do, but the question remains as to why parents find it necessary to portray these precious little girls as they do, considering she is going to remember these actions for the remainder of her life? Isabella’s mother sued the media for thirty-million dollars for the remarks they made, but that still does not provide justice for Isabella. Not only does this prove that parents of these girls are ruining their childhood by making them appear and act considerably older than they actually are, but these fake body parts are a pedophile’s dream. What type of parentShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Children Beauty Contest On Its Contestants1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to assess the negative effects of children beauty contest on its contestants. Although many people argue that there are some benefits of this contest such as build up the confidence, self-esteem, public speaking skills, tact, and poised it is also true that it can result to negative psychological effects and interferes in child development worldwide. The Toddlers and Tiaras, and Little Miss Perfect are popular reality TV shows that features young girls the real hardshipRead MoreBeauty Pageants Are Not Healthy For Children1663 Words   |  7 Pages Every little girl dreams of becoming a princess. With today s society, children are becoming them at a younger and younger age. Beauty pageants have become a phenomenon in American culture. Miss America winners are role models for these girls. They represent the perfect woman, or at least perfect to society s standards. The world of chil d beauty pageants has become a source of fascination in today s society. Networks such as TLC and WE TV have produced popular reality shows focusing on the miniatureRead MoreBeauty Pageants : The Beauty Pageant1285 Words   |  6 PagesA lot of people would say that beauty pageants are common and popular these days, and that they have become ideal grounds for showcasing beauty and talent. Event organizers are beginning to focus on generating beauty competitions because of the increasing popularity of beauty pageants. Woman have such a desire to win the crown, and receive the medal that they are joining these pageants, however, at present, child pageants are on the rise. This research paper is to inform Annette Hill, the directorRead MoreChildren and Beauty Pageants: Just Say No Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Young girls should not be exposed to beauty pageants. Beauty pageants became part of the American society in the 1920s. Child beauty pageants began in the 1960s. Child beauty pageants consist of modeling sportswear, evening attire, dance and talent. The children are judged based on individuality in looks, capability, poise, perfection and confidence. (â€Å"Kareen Nussbaum†) Putting your child in a situation as to being Judged by others is terrible. Young girls should not be judged by how they lookRead MoreBeauty Pageants Be A Controlling Part Of Our Society1253 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty pageants have become a controlling part of our society, based on statistics, around 5,000 child beauty pageants are held every year and 250,000 child contestants are participating. In general aspect of beauty pageant, more than two million girls are competing in beauty pageants every year. A child beauty pageant is a beauty contest featuring contestants under 16 years of age. Competition categories may include talent, interview, sportswear, casual wear, swim wear, theme wear, outfit of choiceRead MoreAre Child Beauty Pageants Too Much?1479 Words   |  6 PagesAre Child Beauty Pageants Too Much? Pageants with beautiful little girls that look as if they could be in their twenties can catch the eye of anyone. Dating back to the 1960’s when beauty pageants first started out, young girls have been participating in them, showing off their looks and talents to the world. Ever since the beginning, pageants have been very popular and the popularity is always growing. Most people watch the movies and tv shows about it and even attend these pageants and do not seeRead MoreChild Beauty Pageants Should Be Banned1714 Words   |  7 Pageslittle Lolitas, to be portrayed as older, to almost become mini adults – these are all trends that give legitimacy to that kind of thinking. In the end, children’s beauty pageants are essentially harmful to both young girls safety and minds. It may not happen to some, but most of the young girls that compete in beauty pageants seem to have a bit of an attitude towards their parents and other people who will not cooperate with them. Beyond that, they tend to show up as selfish, short-temperedRead MoreThe Ugly Truth Of Beauty Pageants1649 Words   |  7 PagesTiffany Foster Professor Dunn Comp 102 26 April 2015 The Ugly Truth of Beauty Pageants Lipstick, big hairdos, and sparkly crowns†¦ the world of beauty pageants is perceived as glamorous and prestigious. In the 1920’s, beauty pageants became part of American society. Forty years later, the first ever children’s beauty pageant took place. Young children in these competitions are judged based on individuality in looks, capability, poise, perfection, and confidence, or as the judges callRead MoreDo Beauty Pageants Serve a Purpose in Todays Sociey?1661 Words   |  7 PagesDo Beauty Pageants Serve a Purpose in Today’s Sociey? Saundra Dugger Com 220 Mr. Atkins May 22,2010 Do beauty contests really serve a purpose in today’s society? There are many different kinds of beauty contests these days. They are for both men and women and range from infants to adults in age. Beauty contests do not serve a purpose in today’s society. The only thing that it is doing is putting in young girls’ minds and a woman’s that they have to be beautiful. We need to teach the younger generationsRead MoreWhat Is Wrong with Beauty Children Pageants? Essay example778 Words   |  4 Pagestheir beauty. Society has set such high standards of what is considered beautiful and girls are being the victims of those standards. Girls now feel that they are not beautiful enough because they do not meet those standards such as height, weight, body, skin color, and many more characteristics. There are so many repercussions in participating in Beauty Pageants because girls are being judged in how they look that it makes them be more conscious of what society thi nks of them. Beauty Pageants cause

Adoration Of The Magi And Bruegi Analysis - 1044 Words

The two paintings Adoration of the Magi, by Botticelli, and Peasant wedding, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder are both Renaissance art works made in the 14th and 15th centuries. Botticelli completed the Adoration of the Magi during the Italian Renaissance. The piece was commissioned by Cosimo de’ Medici and encaptures the Medici family witnessing the birth of Jesus Christ. Likewise, Pieter Bruegel the Elder completed the painting Pheasant Wedding in 1567, which is a depiction of the local pheasant’s daily lifestyle and the simple pleasures it had to offer. Although at first the two pieces of artwork may appear to be similar in style, they contain several subtle differences because of the era they came from. For example, Botticelli†¦show more content†¦With their family and friends blissfully dining, the peasants depicted in Peasant Wedding manifest the simple Lutheran religion that was being innovated at the time. The two paintings contrast in this way because of th e indistinct and undeniable religious backgrounds the paintings have. Although there are many singularities in between the Northern and Southern Renaissance styles there are distinct similarities in the two artistic communities. One similarity is the the belief in Humanism that is represented in both the Adoration of the Magi and Peasant Wedding. Humanism is the belief that stresses the potential value and goodness of human beings and was innovated in both the Italian and Northern Renaissance. This belief can be seen in the painting Peasant Wedding by the way that Bruegel the Elder illustrates the congregation of people that had attended the wedding. Likewise, in The Adoration of the Magi, Botticelli communicates his belief in Humanism by the way he precisely draws each person in the painting. The two paintings portray the Humanist beliefs through the precise details in which they paint each person and indicates that they have faith and trust in the human race. In southern Renaissance artwork, the subject matter was usually centered and results in drawing the eyes attention to a certain focal point. Conversely, in northern renaissance art, the placement of the

Assessors Award the Principles and Requirements of Assessment Free Essays

Assessor Award Unit 1 Name. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Assessor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Assessor Signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date of Professional Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date Completed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessors Award: the Principles and Requirements of Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Verifier†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Verifier Signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Date of Verification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. UNDERSTANDING THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF ASSESSMENT 1 – Understand the principles and requirements of assessment 1. 1 1. 3 Explain the functions of assessment and your responsibilities as an assessor in the learning and development of your learners. (Include how you identify individual learner needs, how you record achievements and set targets, how you monitor and review your learner development, how you complete formative and summative assessments, how you contribute to quality assurance and best practice) . 2 List and define the key concepts and principles of assessment. (recognition of prior learning, special assessment requirements, skills, knowledge and understanding in relation to the roles of learners, trainers, assessors, organisations/employers during induction and the assessment process) 1. 4 8. 1 List the r egulations and requirements that relate to your practices in your programme area. (Regulatory bodies and Statute Law) Explain the legal issues, policies and procedures relevant to assessment. 2 – Understand the different types of assessment method . 1 List the performance-based and knowledge-based assessment methods you will use with your learners (individually or in a group) and compare the strengths and limitations for each method. Assessment Method Strengths Limitations 3 – Understand how to plan assessment 3. 1 – What are the key factors you have to consider when planning assessments with your learners? (Assessment methods planned, recognition of prior learning, addressing regulations, learner/employer needs and timing) 3. 2 3. 3 What is a â€Å"holistic approach† to assessment planning? How would you plan a â€Å"holistic approach† and explain the benefits. 3. 4 3. 5 Identify the risks that will have to be taken into account when planning assessments in your programme area. How can you minimise these when planning? Risks Actions to minimise 4 – Understand how to involve learners and others in the assessment process 4. 1 4. 3 Why is it important to involve learners and other people (peers, managers etc) when planning your assessments? How do you involve others and how can they be used effectively to promote learner involvement? 4. 4. 3 Why is it important to involve learners and other people (peers, managers etc) when planning your assessments? How do you involve others? 4. 2 List the types of information you provide to your learners. 4. 4 Explain how you can adapt your assessment planning to meet individual learner needs. 5. 1 – Understand how to make assessment decisions 5. 1 How do you judge whether the evidence is sufficient, authentic and current? 5. 2 When assessing the evidence how do you ensure that your decisions meet specified criteria and are valid, reliable and fair? – Understand quality assurance of the assessment process 6. 1 6. 2 Summarise the quality assurance and standardisation procedures in your programme area and why these are important. Procedures Why Important 6. 3 What procedures do you have to follow if there is a dispute in the assessment process? 7 – Understand how to manage information relating to assessment 7. 1 Why is it important that you follow your procedures for the management of information used in the assessment process? Summarise the procedures. 7. Explain the importance in the assessment process of feedback and questioning with your learner. 8 – Understand the legal and good practice requirements in relation to assessment: 8. 1 Explain the legal issues in relation to the following: Confidentiality Health, safety and welfare 8. 2 How does technology contribute to your assessments? 8. 3 Evaluate the requirements for Equality and diversity in relation to assessment 8. 4 Explain why you think it is important to reflect on your practice and development. How is this done in your programme area? How to cite Assessors Award: the Principles and Requirements of Assessment, Essay examples

Physical Distribution and Logistics Supply Chain MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Physical Distribution and Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Supply chain is the management of flow of corporate goods and services, with involves movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-progress and delivering the finished goods to the point of consumption (Schoenherr and Speier?Pero 2015). The organization chosen for the study is Dominos Australia, which is the largest pizza chain in Australia. The organization is also the largest franchisee of the brand Dominos in the world (Dominos.com.au 2017). The aim of this report is to explore sustainability aspects of Dominos supply chain management. The study will describe the current supply chain practice of the organization and analyze the sustainability management practice. Apart from that, the study will also recognize the gaps between the supply chain and sustainable management of the organization. Based on the gaps, the study will also provide some suggestion for the organization towards enhancing supply chain effectiveness. Dominos Pizza is the largest pizza chain in Australia with its network store numbers and network sales. In 1983, Dominos was first opened in Australia. Moreover, it is the largest franchisee for the Dominos brand in the world. The organization produces the best pizza at affordable price. Pizza is the prime focus for the organization with tradition, special and customized crust style and toppings (Dominos.com.au 2017). Apart from Pizza, the organization also provides pasta, oven-baked sandwich, bread bowls, chicken side dishes and other beverages. It does not provide ordinary but exceptional products. Dominos has hold 34% market share in Australian market (Business Insider Australia 2017). In the year 2016, Dominos has made a record profit in Australia by $92 million, which is an increase by 43.6% from the last year (Business Insider Australia 2017). Moreover, Dominos Australia is expecting to have 4550 stores within the decade. The success behind Dominos increasing sales volume is its effective supply chain. Over the years, the organization has sourced the best suppliers to provide the best quality raw material to the organization. It has helped the organization to manufacture best quality pizza for the satisfaction of the customers (Msimangira and Venkatraman 2014). Moreover, effective supply chain management has also reduced the overall cost of production of the organization. Moreover, effective supply chain management has become the critical success factor for Dominos Australia. Current Supply Chain Management The journey for the supreme quality of Dominos does not just start and stop with its pizza. The process starts with the suppliers and partners, who provide best quality raw materials and equipments to satisfy their customers. According to Brandenburg et al. (2014), considering supply chain planning, long relationships are to be kept with suppliers, which help in discounts and risk minimization in terms of quality. On the other hand, Pagell and Shevchenko (2014) pointed out that unless companies opt out for new suppliers they cannot experience the latest market products and necessities for manufacturing. Dominos Australia has established long-lasting relationship with suppliers that have helped in keeping low purchasing price. Supplier leverage is established by Dominos by being the largest purchaser of cheese, flour, pizza box and sauce. Both single-source and multi-source procurement strategies are followed by Dominos, which values leverage, persistency and quality. The supply chain management of Dominos Australia is completely comprised of the following: Supply Chain Management Explanation Supply Chain Strategy Focusing on inventory management and fulfillment with raw supplies (dough, meat, cheese and flavor, packing box and materials) Edible raw materials are supplied each day to conserve the freshness Supply Chain Planning Getting supplies from the following: 5 dough making and food supply manufacturing centers in locality Receiving dough from Canadian manufacturing facilities Supplementary crust manufacturing centre (thin) Vegetable processing centre Material and equipment supply centre Trailers and tractors (more than 160) Supply Chain Integration Well established nationwide integrated network through NetSuite Suite Commerce supplied by Capgemini Order supply management and equipment management is controlled and monitored in real time through the cloud-based services Asset Management Existing retail outlets having material handling management for cooking assets, which are cleaned at recurring time Incorporating latest technology in online booking and demand forecasting Procurement Inventory fulfillment concerning raw materials for pizza preparation Best supplier selection from Queensland and Victoria for dairy products PLC Management Establishing strong and long lasting relationship with suppliers Buying bulk materials and advance payment with credit facilities Logistics Green supply chain practices in logistics with transport vehicle having low carbon emission Creating small regular supply hubs so that transport cost is reduced Table 1: Supply Chain Management Practices of Dominos Australia (Source: Seuring 2013) The current supply chain of Dominos Australia is driven by six factors, which are facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing and pricing. Each of the factors is interconnected. Cloud based internal server acts as the real time information exchange between different outlets (Beske and Seuring 2014). Suppliers are contacted and information is updated regarding inventory replenishment at each day. However, Dominos is affected by limited supplies and change in prices from suppliers at very rare point of time. Commodity hedging is not followed by Dominos but at present huge capital is consumed in transportation. Operational facilities are improved by asset management and through incorporation of NetSuite Suite Commerce (Bosona and Gebresenbet 2013). Sustainability Management Practice Dominos efforts in sustainability present the knowledge exchange between Dominos and its suppliers. Dominos is always intended save the money of the customers and provide healthy food quality. The people planet strategy of the organization helps the organization to maintain sustainability in the supply chain management. The organization always looks after the health of the customers. Hence, the management sources the suppliers, who provide only fresh and best quality raw materials. For example, dominos has recently switched to full taste mozzarella cheese, which has 14% less fat (Gold, Hahn and Seuring 2013). In order to get the supply of such low fat cheese, the organization has searched the whole world for getting the best supplier. Finally, it has found such supplier in San Joaquin Valley, who made cheese from Grade A milk. Moreover, during the distribution of the raw materials, the organization always used refrigerated trucks for getting fresh and hygienic products. On the other hand, the organization also highly concerned about the durability of the raw materials like Pizza dough, cheese dip, cheese blend, seasoning and toppings, onion, tomato and capsicum. All these raw materials are reached at the inventory within their durability with just in time approach in supply chain management (Manzini and Accorsi 2013). Furthermore, the business practice and employee practice on online platform has ensured ethical standard with the suppliers. The organization ensures that the delivery trucks do not exceed 45mph so that fuel consumption is reduced. Moreover, it uses the procuring vehicles, which comply with noise specification and latest EC emission. Sustainability management practice of Dominos also saves the money of customers with offering affordable price for the pizzas. Apart from that, the Pizza boxes o f the organization are 100% recyclable, which emphasizes on waste management (Dominos.com.au 2017). The organization is also concerned about providing all nutritional information transparently to the customers. It ensures the standard quality of pizzas to be provided to the customers. It also conduct frequent training program for the transport team towards road safety and safe driving practice. Match between Supply Chain and Sustainability Approach According to Alexander, Walker and Naim (2014), sustainable management practice takes initiatives towards maintaining transparent and good relationship with the suppliers. The intention behind this practice is to get right quality raw materials at right price in right time. However, Meixell and Luoma (2015) opined that the current supply chain management of Dominos often relies of credit facilities for the payment to the suppliers. It can create a mismatch between the supply chain and sustainable management practice of the organization. Most of the suppliers in recent market are not interest to do business in credit facilities. Moreover, they are more likely do business through advanced payment facility. Therefore, the current approach of supply chain management can create ineffectiveness in the sustainability approaches of the organization. According to Isakson (2014), Dominos is highly concerned about the protecting the environment from harmful carbon emission. The organization has taken several initiatives towards minimizing carbon footprint. On the other hand, Beske and Seuring (2014) opined that the current supply chain management of Dominos performs green supply chain practices in logistics. The organization uses all the transport vehicles, which emit less carbon footprint and have less impact on environment. Therefore, there is no chance of mismatching between the green supply practice and sustainable environment management. According to Meixell and Luoma (2015), the sustainable management practice of the organization relies on providing all hygienic quality food to the customers. Apart from providing tasty pizzas, the organization is also responsible for maintaining the good health of the customers. As per Pagell and Shevchenko (2014), currently, Dominos has less number of supplier sources for getting adequate supply of raw materials. Therefore, the organization often cannot produce adequate amount of finished food in exact time. Moreover, lack of adequate suppliers often forces the organization to minimize amount of ingredients than required. Therefore, there is chance of low quality food with fewer sources of suppliers. It can create mismatch between the supply chain and sustainable management practice of Dominos Australia. According to Andreoni and Miola (2015), the sustainable management practice of Dominos is concerned with supplying the raw materials in the inventory in right time. It is also concerned with using just in time approach for making the supply chain sustainable. On the other hand, Ellram and Cooper (2014) opined that Dominos uses green supply chain practice for the supply of goods for reducing carbon footprint in the environment. However, the green vehicles are very susceptible to cause accidents with less security system in the cars. Moreover, the drivers are not often trained enough to drive such cars safely. Moreover, the vehicle breakthrough can damage the products of the organization during its transportation and can causes huge organizational loss. Recommendation The recent suppliers are not happy with the credit payment system of Dominos. They are not willing supply materials to organization with credit payment system. Dominos is facing difficulties in maintaining long term relationship with the suppliers through this credit payment system. Hence, Dominos should only practice advancement payment system for getting the raw materials from the suppliers. It would help the organization to maintain long term relationship with the suppliers and maintain effective inventory management. Limited number of supplier sources hinders the production effectiveness of the Dominos Australia. It can reduce the quality of Pizza, as sufficient among of ingredients are not available through sufficient supplier source. Moreover, it can ultimately reduce the satisfaction level of the customers. Hence, the organization should enhance their supplier source for enhancing the quality of the products. Moreover, they should source the suppliers beyond the domestic boundaries and get best source of suppliers for getting best quality raw materials. All these efforts would actually produce super quality Pizzas, which can have huge impact on customer satisfaction. With the move towards green supply chain management, Dominos is shifting towards low carbon emission transport cars for goods transportation. It is obviously positive for protecting the environment from polluting carbon emission. However, in many case, such green cars are highly vulnerable to break down during the transportation. In such situation, the organization faces huge loss in terms of damage in goods during transportation. Hence, Dominos should hire such green cars, which are technologically advanced. Moreover, the green cars should be having updated software for reducing the chance of accidents. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that supply chain management plays an important role for the success of Australia. The organization always focuses on integrated supply chain management with effective supplier sources. It assists the organization to have fresh and hygienic raw materials. Moreover, the organization highly focuses on the durability of the perishable products for maintaining their freshness. Hence, the organization uses refrigerated trucks for transporting their goods. 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